Nod-Like Receptors in Host Defence and Disease at the Epidermal Barrier

نویسندگان

چکیده

The nucleotide-binding domain and leucine-rich-repeat-containing family (NLRs) (sometimes called the NOD-like receptors, though contains few bona fide receptors) are a superfamily of multidomain-containing proteins that detect cellular stress microbial infection. They constitute critical arm innate immune response, their functions not restricted to pathogen recognition members engage in controlling inflammasome activation, antigen-presentation, transcriptional regulation, cell death also embryogenesis. NLRs found from basal metazoans plants, zebrafish, mice humans individual can vary species species. display highly wide-ranging tissue expression. Here, we discuss importance response at epidermal barrier summarise known role pathogenesis skin disease.

منابع مشابه

Toll-like receptors and NOD-like receptors in rheumatic diseases

The past 10 years have seen the description of families of receptors that drive proinflammatory cytokine production in infection and tissue injury. Two major classes have been examined in the context of inflammatory joint disease--the Toll-like receptors (TLRs) and NOD-like receptors (NLRs). TLRs such as TLR2 and TLR4 are being implicated in the pathology of rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spo...

متن کامل

NOD-LIKE RECEPTORS (NLRs)

NLR Proteins In mammals, germ-line encoded pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) detect the presence of pathogens either directly through recognition of pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) or indirectly through sensing host-derived danger signals (DAMPs). The innate immune system comprises several classes of PRRs that allow the early detection of pathogens at the site of infection. Th...

متن کامل

NOD-like receptors and inflammation

The nucleotide-binding and oligomerization domain, leucine-rich repeat (also known as NOD-like receptors, both abbreviated to NLR) family of intracellular pathogen recognition receptors are increasingly being recognized to play a pivotal role in the pathogenesis of a number of rare monogenic diseases, as well as some more common polygenic conditions. Bacterial wall constituents and other cellul...

متن کامل

NOD-Like Receptors in Lung Diseases

The lung is a particularly vulnerable organ at the interface of the body and the exterior environment. It is constantly exposed to microbes and particles by inhalation. The innate immune system needs to react promptly and adequately to potential dangers posed by these microbes and particles, while at the same time avoiding extensive tissue damage. Nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-like ...

متن کامل

Licensing Adaptive Immunity by NOD-Like Receptors

The innate immune system is composed of a diverse set of host defense molecules, physical barriers, and specialized leukocytes and is the primary form of immune defense against environmental insults. Another crucial role of innate immunity is to shape the long-lived adaptive immune response mediated by T and B lymphocytes. The activation of pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) from the Toll-lik...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: International Journal of Molecular Sciences

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['1661-6596', '1422-0067']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms22094677